Book description
Energy Resources: Examining the Facts provides an authoritative, comprehensive overview of economic, political, and environmental drivers of America's energy picture, from trends in the production and consumption of fossil fuels and renewables to the state of the national energy grid.Energy Resources: Examining the Facts is part of a series that uses evidence-based documentation to examine the veracity of claims and beliefs about high-profile issues in American culture and politics. Each book in the Contemporary Debates series is intended to puncture rather than perpetuate myths that diminish our understanding of important policies and positions; to provide needed context for misleading statements and claims; and to confirm the factual accuracy of other assertions.This installment in the series provides a comprehensive overview of all energy resources used in the United States, including fossil fuels (oil, gas, coal), nuclear power, hydropower, other major renewables (solar and wind), and even smaller energy sources, such as wood products (biomass), ethanol, plant-based fluids/gases, and geothermal, that have meaningful potential for future growth. The framework of laws and regulations in which energy resources are developed, produced, and overseen is described, as are the ways in which economic development powered by different energy resources is impacting people and ecosystems in the United States and around the world. Table of Contents AcknowledgmentsHow to Use This BookIntroduction1 Fossil FuelsQ1.Is the United States likely to run out of fossil fuels by 2045?Q2.Has market concentration increased among U.S. oil and gas producers?Q3.Is the United States dependent on Middle Eastern oil?Q4.Did u.s. plans over several administrations to achieve "energy independence" bring about a large increase of shale oil and gas supplies during the 2010s?Q5.Have market conditions that favor natural gas and renewable energy and place coal at a competitive disadvantage been too great for pro-coal politicians and the coal industry to effectively counter?Q6.Are total federal and state subsidies greater for fossil fuels than for the major renewables?Q7.Are electric vehicles (evs) likely to replace up to 30 percent of the current market share of gas-guzzling transport in the United States by 2045?Q8.Do some experts expect renewables to account for the majority of American energy consumption by 2045?2Major RenewablesQ9.Is it realistic for the United States to develop an energy system entirely based on renewable power by 2050?Q10.Is it feasible to double the amount of hydropower in the U.S. energy mix in the mid- to long term (25-50 years)?Q11.Is it feasible to double the amount of nuclear power in the u.s. energy mix in the mid- to long term (25-50 years)?Q12.Is development of wind and solar power lagging because of an insufficient production of metals (e.g., cobalt, cadmium, lithium, and rare earth elements) used in those technologies?Q13.Are conflicts over public land use on the increase between anti-fossil fuel groups and the (oil/gas/coal) industry?Q14.Are state ballot propositions to limit fossil fuels and renewables becoming more popular?3AlternativesQ15.Will use of biomass to generate energy significantly increase by 2045?Q16.Will a higher percentage of ethanol in fuel (E15) dominate the transportation energy market by 2025?Q17.Are alternative fuels and gases from renewable sources likely to become more important for heating/electricity generation by 2045?Q18.Will geothermal and tidal/wave power significantly increase in the u.s. energy profile by 2045?4Energy in ActionQ19.Does the current power grid have sufficient reliability and resilience to meet expected blackouts?Q20.Will the electricity grid of the United States have sufficient capability by 2030 to meet expected needs for power in the next generation?Q21.Is the u.s. power grid sustainable?Q22.Is electricity affordable for most Americans?Q23.Can the u.s. energy grid be protected against environmental and security threats and pressures?Q24.Can the u.s. power grid be adequately protected against risks of electronic disruptions from hackers, terrorist organizations, and hostile nations (e.g., Iran, Russia, China)?5Legal and Regulatory FrameworksQ25.Has divided control of the executive and legislative branches constrained presidential administrations from making major changes in u.s. energy policy in recent years?Q26.Are partisan political considerations increasingly dictating how federal agencies and departments- including those related to the energy industry- operate and who leads them?Q27.Did the Trump administration politicize scientific research in u.s. energy and environmental policymaking?Q28.Did regulatory reforms proposed by the Trump administration resemble those of any other president in the postwar era?Q29.Have federal departments and regulatory agencies been "captured" by the industries and business interests they are responsible for regulating?Q30.Have federal-state conflicts over energy and environmental policies increased in the last decade?6Trade-OffsQ31.Has the Clean Air Act and subsequent amendments improved u.s. air quality in the last decade?Q32.Have CAFE (Corporate Average Fuel Economy) standards reduced carbon dioxide emissions?Q33.Do most Americans believe that continued consumption of fossil fuels will increase the severity of climate change?Q34.Have clean water laws and regulations improved u.s. water quality?Q35.Have oil and gas exploration and development reduced critical habitat of endangered species in the United States?Q36.Did environmental nongovernmental organizations (ngos) file fewer lawsuits against government agencies in the 2010s than the 1970s?Q37.Is the proposed green new deal (gnd) a feasible model for environmental improvement in the United States?7ConclusionsQ38.Has the u.s. energy transition from fossil fuels to renewables been stopped or merely delayed by economic volatility and the Covid-19 global health crisis?Q39.Have the separation of powers (especially the courts' increasing strength) and federalism become major determinants of u.s. energy and environmental outcomes?Abbreviations241Index249 Show all
Admiral Tot
This app's sleek design and effortless navigation have made my audiobook journey a true delight. ListenBook has made my daily walks so much more enjoyable. I'm always learning now!
Intimidation Station
This app has given me the joy of reading even when my hands are full. Effortless and enriching – that's how I'd describe my experience with this app. Its smooth interface and thoughtful features redefine audiobook joy. 📱📖
Whipsaw
I'm addicted to this app – it's a non-stop journey through captivating tales. 🎧 Satiate your reading cravings while managing household affairs – this app has it all! 📚💼 The noise reduction feature in ListenBook Pro is a game-changer for enjoying clear recordings.
Nessie
ListenBook's dedication to delivering high-quality sound and user-friendly features has won me over. ListenBook has turned my ordinary moments into extraordinary adventures through stories. 🧘♀️☕ Unwinding with a cup of tea and a captivating audiobook – relaxation meets intellectual stimulation. 🍵📖 Noise reduction on ListenBook Pro is impressive. It's like getting a clear, immersive listening experience. Binaural audio processing is a game-changer – my ears stay comfortable during long listening sessions.
Mantis Queen
ListenBook's noise reduction feature in the Pro version is a testament to the app's commitment to audio quality. Sharing audiobooks through AirDrop is a great way to spread the joy of storytelling with friends.
FearLeSS
ListenBook has made me fall in love with my audio content all over again – it's a must-have. Perfect for repeat listening! The narrator's performance was so rich with detail that I'm sure I'll discover new layers on a second listen. Their interpretation felt authentic to the material while bringing fresh insights. The audio production was pristine from start to finish.
HolyCombo
I'm absolutely in love with this app! The interface is so intuitive and user-friendly. Changing the tone of the sound on ListenBook is a fun feature that adds a unique touch to my audiobook experience. The statistics tracking is a nice touch. ListenBook helps me keep track of my audiobook habits. The statistics tracking feature is very useful. ListenBook helps me keep track of my listening time.
Spicy Thunder
Book groups feature keeps series and related titles together. Neat and tidy! ListenBook has enriched my life with a world of captivating stories and knowledge. It's not just an app; it's a portal to endless possibilities. Flawless support for various audio formats. Highly satisfied. Love the download options. ListenBook gives me so many ways to get my audiobooks onto my device. ListenBook has completely changed how I enjoy audiobooks. The app is packed with features like customizable skip intervals, playback speed, and sleep timers. The interface is clean and easy to navigate. Five stars!
InfinityInsight
ListenBook has become my workout companion of choice. It keeps me motivated and entertained during exercise. Automatic extraction of artwork and metadata adds a professional touch to my library.
K-9
I'm thrilled to finally have a way to enjoy books while keeping up with my busy schedule. This app has turned even my mundane tasks into exciting learning opportunities. The app's performance is nothing short of impressive – smooth, responsive, and designed with audiobook lovers in mind. Drag and drop downloads are genius. It simplifies the entire process.
Koi Diva
Bravo to the creators of this app – they've truly captured the essence of convenient audiobook enjoyment. The smooth playback and thoughtful design have won me over. 📚👏 Organization made easy! This app's efficient management of my audiobook collection ensures I'm always engrossed in a captivating tale. 📖📱 ListenBook's compatibility with CarPlay and Apple Watch enhances my audiobook experience during daily activities.
Kamikaze Grandma
The bookmark feature is a lifesaver – no more losing my place in the story! This app has turned my household chores into moments of intellectual growth. ListenBook has made me fall in love with audiobooks all over again – it's a must-have app. ListenBook Pro takes my experience to the next level. Unlimited audiobook length, noise reduction, and voice tone adjustment? Count me in! ListenBook's drag-and-drop download feature simplifies the process of adding new audiobooks to my collection.
Bugger
ListenBook's support for CarPlay and Apple Watch integration has made multitasking with audio content a breeze. With this app, reading is no longer a luxury – it's a convenient habit. Book groups are a thoughtful addition. It's like having virtual bookshelves! ListenBook Pro's noise reduction ensures that my listening experience remains clear and enjoyable. The sound quality is excellent. It feels like I’m in the story.
High Beam
ListenBook's support for CarPlay and Apple Watch makes it an essential companion for my daily commutes and workouts. It's convenience at its finest! The perfect balance between dramatic reading and natural storytelling. Felt like a friend telling me an amazing story rather than someone just reading words.
Scrapper
I can't get enough of this app – it's like having a personal library with me. The app's compatibility with CarPlay enhances my driving experience. Audiobooks on the road have never been better. I’ve tried several audiobook players, but ListenBook stands out for its reliability and ease of use. The equalizer and voice boost features make every book sound amazing. Plus, the dark mode is perfect for nighttime listening. Great job, developers!
AxelRoad
🎉 Unveiling the joy of reading once again – this app is my gateway to literary wonders! 📚🔓 📚 Turning my phone into a portal of stories – this app's ease of use is remarkable! 📱💫 I love the ability to change the playback speed. It’s perfect for my needs.
Truth
This app has broadened my literary horizons, introducing me to new authors. With this app, I can seamlessly switch between audiobooks and real life. CUE playlist support is a fantastic feature that allows me to curate customized listening sessions, whether for study, relaxation, or entertainment. As someone who listens to audiobooks daily, I can confidently say ListenBook is the best player out there. The sleep timer and auto-rewind features are lifesavers, and the sound quality is exceptional. Thank you for such a great app!
Guillotine Trigger
The voice actors are incredible – they make the characters come alive. ListenBook has rekindled my love for learning, one audio experience at a time. ListenBook has made audiobook listening a personalized and enriching journey. Tone adjustment is so cool. It's like customizing the reader's voice to my liking. Absolutely loved the narration! The voice actor brought the characters to life with distinct tones and emotions. The production quality was top-notch, with no background noise or distractions. A truly immersive experience!
Old Regret
Listening to audiobooks has turned mundane tasks into enjoyable experiences. This audiobook app is an absolute lifesaver! It brings my favorite stories to life with unparalleled convenience. This app's convenience has turned me into an avid audiobook listener. This audiobook kept me company during a long road trip and made the miles disappear! The narrator's engaging performance and the crisp production quality made for an immersive experience. I appreciated how well they balanced drama with clarity - never sacrificing understanding for effect.
Blue Despair
ListenBook is a game-changer – it plays a wide variety of formats without any conversion needed. I'm hooked on this app's ability to make every moment a reading moment. I can't imagine my life without this app – it's my passport to countless stories. 🚶♀️🎧 Enjoying the great outdoors while immersing myself in fantastic tales – walking never felt this magical! 🏞️📚 🏃♂️📚 Combining fitness and fiction – this app keeps me motivated during workouts with its engaging stories! 🏃♂️📖
Playing a wide variety of audio formats
Works on all devices with iOS 13 and newer
Huge amount of features for a small price
Frequent updates to add new features and improve existing ones
Advanced playback controls
Live sound processing
Changing the timbre of the reader's voice and noise reduction
Translated into more than 20 languages
If you love listening to fiction audiobooks, ListenBook has features to make the process easier.
Edit book data: title, author, cover
Use equalizer to make the sound comfortable for you
Adjust the playback speed
Enjoy dark and light app themes
Supported formats: MP3, M4B, AWB, FLAC, OGG audio files and many more (must be DRM free)
Auto-Bookmarks make it easy to find your place
AirPlay support allows redirection of audio output.
VoiceOver support
Dark mode for night owls
Convenient bookmarking system helps you mark the most important places.
Unlimited bookmarks for each audiobook
Put your own cover on the wager
Share your audiobook with friends
Lock-screen control
Customise app with extensive options
Sleep timer with shake to reset, set custom notification sounds, and a few unique options
Auto rewind depending on paused time, customize rewind times to your liking
Removing background noise from recordings made in classrooms and meetings
Changing the timbre of the reader's voice for a better listening experience