Book description
First published in 1980, Street-Level Bureaucracy received critical acclaim for its insightful study of how public service workers, in effect, function as policy decision makers, as they wield their considerable discretion in the day-to-day implementation of public programs. Three decades later, the need to bolster the availability and effectiveness of healthcare, social services, education, and law enforcement is as urgent as ever. In this thirtieth anniversary expanded edition, Michael Lipsky revisits the territory he mapped out in the first edition to reflect on significant policy developments over the last several decades. Despite the difficulties of managing these front-line workers, he shows how street-level bureaucracies can be and regularly are brought into line with public purposes. Street-level bureaucrats—from teachers and police officers to social workers and legal-aid lawyers—interact directly with the public and so represent the frontlines of government policy. In Street-Level Bureaucracy, Lipsky argues that these relatively low-level public service employees labor under huge caseloads, ambiguous agency goals, and inadequate resources. When combined with substantial discretionary authority and the requirement to interpret policy on a case-by-case basis, the difference between government policy in theory and policy in practice can be substantial and troubling. The core dilemma of street-level bureaucrats is that they are supposed to help people or make decisions about them on the basis of individual cases, yet the structure of their jobs makes this impossible. Instead, they are forced to adopt practices such as rationing resources, screening applicants for qualities their organizations favor, "rubberstamping" applications, and routinizing client interactions by imposing the uniformities of mass processing on situations requiring human responsiveness. Occasionally, such strategies work out in favor of the client. But the cumulative effect of street-level decisions made on the basis of routines and simplifications about clients can reroute the intended direction of policy, undermining citizens' expectations of evenhanded treatment. This seminal, award-winning study tells a cautionary tale of how decisions made by overburdened workers translate into ad-hoc policy adaptations that impact peoples' lives and life opportunities. Lipsky maintains, however, that these problems are not insurmountable. Over the years, public managers have developed ways to bring street-level performance more in line with agency goals. This expanded edition of Street-Level Bureaucracy underscores that, despite its challenging nature, street-level work can be made to conform to higher expectations of public service.
VisionVortex
Kudos for the thoughtfully curated collections – I'm discovering hidden gems! Seamless audiobook integration – this app's functionality is truly remarkable. The app's versatility in downloading audio is impressive. It streamlines the process and saves time. The ability to download audiobooks directly is fantastic. ListenBook is very convenient. Decent audiobook but I think I would have enjoyed reading it more. Some of the more subtle humor didn't quite land in the audio format.
BearDrift
Bookmarking on ListenBook makes it easy to pick up where I left off – no more searching for my spot! This app's customizable features, from playback speed to filters, are fantastic. Looping playback is a study aid sent from heaven. It's helping me ace my exams! Sharing audiobooks with friends through AirDrop is a delightful feature. Sharing is caring! This audiobook was an absolute pleasure to listen to! The narrator's voice was rich and expressive, perfectly capturing the tone of the material. I found myself completely immersed in the story, often sitting in my car longer than necessary just to hear what happened next. The production quality was excellent with clear audio throughout.
Wild Tesla
The app's compatibility with CarPlay and Apple Watch is a huge plus. The perfect balance between dramatic reading and natural storytelling. Felt like a friend telling me an amazing story rather than someone just reading words.
Devil Bread
Audiobooks have become my travel companions, and this app is my guide. I'm blown away by the powerful audio downloading options. So versatile!
Poptart AK47
The minimalist interface and intuitive settings make for an amazing user experience. ListenBook's versatile features have made my audiobook experience more enjoyable than ever. 💪 Flexing my reading muscles with this app's easy-to-use controls – I'm devouring books while managing my busy schedule. 💼📚
Zod
ListenBook's seamless audio player has turned my listening sessions into moments of pure delight. User-centric audiobook joy – this app's ease of use is a true marvel.
Slug-em-dog
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DZE
This app has reignited my love for literature in the most delightful way. I've never experienced such silky-smooth playback even with high-quality FLAC files. ListenBook Pro's unlimited audiobook length is a game-changer. I love the auto-rewind feature. ListenBook always picks up right where I left off.
Taffy Duchess
Bookmarking on ListenBook makes it easy to pick up where I left off – no more searching for my spot! ListenBook has made me fall in love with my audio content all over again – it's a must-have. ListenBook Pro's noise reduction feature is a blessing for clear listening in noisy environments. 🎧 This app has changed my reading game! Now I can 'read' while I work – genius! 📚💼 Navigating my audiobook library is a breeze – thank you, app developers!
ZenaCake
I can't thank this app enough for making my audiobook experience so effortless. From downloading to playback, it's a true companion for book lovers. 📚💫 ListenBook's commitment to user experience shines through its thoughtful design and seamless functionality.
Jersey
This app's support for various formats ensures that I can enjoy my audiobooks without any limitations. 🎉 Unlocking the door to imagination – this app is my key to endless stories and endless possibilities. 📚🔑 The app's attention to detail is commendable. It's evident in every feature. Looping playback helps me revise and memorize complex topics effectively. A study essential!
X-Dew
I've become addicted to this app – in the best possible way! ListenBook has reignited my love for storytelling and learning, one audio file at a time. As a busy individual, I appreciate ListenBook's versatility in downloading audio files from various sources. It's a time-saver for sure!
Nibbler
Noise reduction on ListenBook enhances the clarity of dictaphone recordings, allowing me to enjoy content even in noisy environments. ListenBook is a true audio treasure! It turns my own audio files into immersive listening experiences. I'm grateful for this app – it's made reading a part of my everyday life. 📱 Turning my phone into a portal of endless stories – this app is pure magic! 📚✨ Flawless support for various audio formats. Highly satisfied.
Scarlet Mary
Integration with Apple CarPlay has made long road trips so much more enjoyable. Effortless audiobook exploration – this app's functionality is a true delight. Audiobook enthusiasts, celebrate! This app's thoughtful features, like auto-rewind and easy chapter navigation, cater perfectly to our reading cravings. 🎉📚 The download options are versatile, making it a breeze to get my favorite audiobooks on the go. ListenBook has become my trusted companion. It's my go-to app for expanding my knowledge and enjoyment.
Bourbon Mirage
I'm addicted to this app – it's a non-stop journey through captivating tales. ListenBook is the best audiobook player I’ve ever used. The app is reliable, fast, and packed with features like customizable themes and playback speed. The sleep timer is a lifesaver for bedtime listening. Great job, developers!
Acetic Princess
Automated artwork and metadata retrieval add a professional touch to my carefully curated audiobook collection. The app is so reliable. I’ve never had any issues with it.
Microwave
I can't get enough of this app's versatile features – from playback speed to bookmarking, it's all there. Seamless audiobook integration – this app's design is remarkable.
Saturnalia
💡 This app's convenience is a blessing – I can squeeze in reading time between managing household tasks! 📱👩🍳 Say goodbye to cumbersome interfaces – this app's intuitive controls and user-friendly design have elevated my audiobook experience to new heights. 📱🔊
Little Granger
This app's compatibility with different formats ensures that no audiobook is off-limits – truly impressive. My house has never been cleaner! I kept finding chores to do just to keep listening. The narrator's energy matched the tone of the book perfectly.
Danqqqqq
I'm hooked on this app's seamless performance – it's like having a personal audiobook curator. ListenBook's sharing options make it easy for me to connect with fellow audiobook enthusiasts.
Playing a wide variety of audio formats
Works on all devices with iOS 13 and newer
Huge amount of features for a small price
Frequent updates to add new features and improve existing ones
Advanced playback controls
Live sound processing
Changing the timbre of the reader's voice and noise reduction
Translated into more than 20 languages
If you love listening to fiction audiobooks, ListenBook has features to make the process easier.
Edit book data: title, author, cover
Use equalizer to make the sound comfortable for you
Adjust the playback speed
Enjoy dark and light app themes
Supported formats: MP3, M4B, AWB, FLAC, OGG audio files and many more (must be DRM free)
Auto-Bookmarks make it easy to find your place
AirPlay support allows redirection of audio output.
VoiceOver support
Dark mode for night owls
Convenient bookmarking system helps you mark the most important places.
Unlimited bookmarks for each audiobook
Put your own cover on the wager
Share your audiobook with friends
Lock-screen control
Customise app with extensive options
Sleep timer with shake to reset, set custom notification sounds, and a few unique options
Auto rewind depending on paused time, customize rewind times to your liking
Removing background noise from recordings made in classrooms and meetings
Changing the timbre of the reader's voice for a better listening experience