Book description
First published in 1980, Street-Level Bureaucracy received critical acclaim for its insightful study of how public service workers, in effect, function as policy decision makers, as they wield their considerable discretion in the day-to-day implementation of public programs. Three decades later, the need to bolster the availability and effectiveness of healthcare, social services, education, and law enforcement is as urgent as ever. In this thirtieth anniversary expanded edition, Michael Lipsky revisits the territory he mapped out in the first edition to reflect on significant policy developments over the last several decades. Despite the difficulties of managing these front-line workers, he shows how street-level bureaucracies can be and regularly are brought into line with public purposes. Street-level bureaucrats-from teachers and police officers to social workers and legal-aid lawyers-interact directly with the public and so represent the frontlines of government policy. In Street-Level Bureaucracy, Lipsky argues that these relatively low-level public service employees labor under huge caseloads, ambiguous agency goals, and inadequate resources. When combined with substantial discretionary authority and the requirement to interpret policy on a case-by-case basis, the difference between government policy in theory and policy in practice can be substantial and troubling. The core dilemma of street-level bureaucrats is that they are supposed to help people or make decisions about them on the basis of individual cases, yet the structure of their jobs makes this impossible. Instead, they are forced to adopt practices such as rationing resources, screening applicants for qualities their organizations favor, "rubberstamping" applications, and routinizing client interactions by imposing the uniformities of mass processing on situations requiring human responsiveness. Occasionally, such strategies work out in favor of the client. But the cumulative effect of street-level decisions made on the basis of routines and simplifications about clients can reroute the intended direction of policy, undermining citizens' expectations of evenhanded treatment. This seminal, award-winning study tells a cautionary tale of how decisions made by overburdened workers translate into ad-hoc policy adaptations that impact peoples' lives and life opportunities. Lipsky maintains, however, that these problems are not insurmountable. Over the years, public managers have developed ways to bring street-level performance more in line with agency goals. This expanded edition of Street-Level Bureaucracy underscores that, despite its challenging nature, street-level work can be made to conform to higher expectations of public service.
Marigold Loot
This app has turned long waits into exciting opportunities to dive into a new story. ⭐️ Loving the fact that I can learn and listen at the same time – multitasking made easy! 🧠🎧 Packed with useful features. ListenBook is my favorite audiobook app.
X-Dew
Audiobooks have become my escape from reality – a journey into captivating worlds. ListenBook has turned my audio content into an immersive, personalized, and unforgettable experience.
Evil Smith
I've become the storyteller of my family, sharing the amazing audiobooks I've discovered. My long walks have turned into exciting adventures with this app. Navigating audiobooks with ease – this app's functionality is a standout.
Commando
ListenBook Pro's noise reduction feature has significantly enhanced my audio quality. This is exactly what I look for in an audiobook! The narrator's pleasant voice and excellent diction made even complex passages easy to follow. I appreciated the subtle but effective use of pauses and emphasis that added depth to the listening experience. Finished it in record time because I couldn't stop listening.
Insane SweepKick
I love how this app brings stories to life, even during my morning jogs. I can't get enough of ListenBook's silky-smooth playback and intuitive design. It's my go-to app for both leisurely listening and study sessions. ListenBook is the best audiobook player I’ve ever used. The app is reliable, fast, and packed with features like customizable themes and playback speed. The sleep timer is a lifesaver for bedtime listening. Great job, developers! ListenBook is the best audiobook player I’ve ever used. The app is packed with features like customizable skip intervals, playback speed, and sleep timers. The interface is clean and easy to navigate, making it a joy to use. Five stars!
Ella of Light
It's like having a personal library that fits in my pocket – truly amazing! No more hassle with converting files – ListenBook supports a wide range of formats for a seamless listening experience. User-centric audiobook joy – this app's ease of use is a true marvel.
Doz
ListenBook Pro's noise reduction feature has made my dictaphone recordings much more comfortable to listen to. 🚗📖 Beating traffic blues with engaging audiobooks – driving has never been this fun! 🚗🎧
Babe
The quality of the audio is top-notch, making the experience truly immersive. With this app, my daily commute has transformed into an engaging journey through captivating stories. The statistics feature in ListenBook provides valuable insights into my audiobook habits, helping me learn and grow.
Pigeon Woman
This app's user-friendly interface has made audiobook listening a breeze, even for a tech novice like me. 🏃♀️📚 Combining exercise and exploration – audiobooks make my runs more exciting! 🏃♀️🎧
Pockets
I've started reading more books than ever before, all thanks to this app. ListenBook's seamless integration with CarPlay makes my daily commute a delightful opportunity to indulge in audiobooks. Changing the tone of the sound on ListenBook Pro is a fun and unique feature I can't get enough of. This app is a must-have for anyone who loves audiobooks. The interface is intuitive, and the app supports all formats. I love the auto-bookmark feature—it saves my place automatically, so I never lose track. Highly recommend!
Instant Star
The tone adjustment feature in ListenBook Pro is a novel addition that allows me to personalize my audiobook experience. The app supports a wide range of formats. ListenBook is very versatile. The app is so easy to use. I was up and running in minutes.
Lucky Martian
I can't imagine my life without this app – it's my daily dose of literary magic. 🎉📚 Reigniting my passion for books – this app is my newfound reading obsession! 🔥🎧 The ability to download audiobooks directly is fantastic. ListenBook is very convenient.
Sloth
ListenBook's user-friendly interface and seamless playback have made it my go-to app. With this app, I've found a way to make my daily errands more enjoyable and intellectually stimulating. This app's sleek design and intuitive navigation have made audiobook listening a seamless experience.
Romance Princess
The bookmark feature is a lifesaver – no more losing my place in the story! User-friendly brilliance! This app's functionality enhances my audiobook experience. ListenBook's attention to detail is commendable. Every aspect of the app is well-crafted. The app is perfect for multitaskers. I can listen while working out.
Mud Pie Man
💡 Balancing learning and living effortlessly – audiobooks on demand, thanks to this app! 🎧💫 ⏰ Waking up to audiobooks – mornings have never been this magical and inspiring! ☀️🎧 💼 Enhancing work-from-home productivity – audiobooks make even the most routine tasks a delight. 💻📖 Highly engaging! The combination of a well-written story and skilled narration made this audiobook hard to pause. I finished it much faster than I expected because I just couldn’t stop listening.
Flame OUT
ListenBook's commitment to delivering an exceptional audiobook experience is evident in its thoughtful features and design. Audiobook joy made simple – this app's ease of use is a game-changer. AirDrop sharing is a very convenient feature. Thanks, ListenBook!
PixelPioneer
Elevating my reading experience to a whole new level, this app's user-friendly interface and easy navigation have me hooked. Audiobooks have never been this enjoyable! 📱🔊 ListenBook's noise reduction feature in the Pro version is a game-changer. I can now focus on the story even in noisy environments. I've never experienced such a smooth audiobook player. The playback is seamless. Auto-rewind feature is extremely helpful. Great functionality.
Arsenic Coo
The ability to listen to books while multitasking is a game-changer for me. Audiobook heaven! This app has revolutionized the way I enjoy stories. Its sleek design and seamless functionality make it a must-have for book lovers. 📚🎧 ListenBook has become an essential part of my day, enhancing my commute and allowing me to enjoy audiobooks like never before. I’m blown away by how feature-rich ListenBook is. From the customizable themes to the car mode, everything is designed with the user in mind. The app works flawlessly, and I’ve had zero issues with crashes or bugs. Highly recommend!
Kinged
This app has made my road trips and flights infinitely more enjoyable. I'm blown away by ListenBook's ability to play diverse formats flawlessly – it's a game-changer. Unlocking a world of literary possibilities, this app's extensive compatibility and user-friendly controls have made audiobook enjoyment an everyday joy. 📱🔊 Discovering new literary worlds has never been this easy. This app's compatibility with various formats ensures that my audiobook library is at my fingertips. 📚🔊
Toy Dogwatch
The range of self-help and personal development audiobooks is truly enriching. ListenBook has turned my downtime into an opportunity for exploration and growth.
Playing a wide variety of audio formats
Works on all devices with iOS 13 and newer
Huge amount of features for a small price
Frequent updates to add new features and improve existing ones
Advanced playback controls
Live sound processing
Changing the timbre of the reader's voice and noise reduction
Translated into more than 20 languages
If you love listening to fiction audiobooks, ListenBook has features to make the process easier.
Edit book data: title, author, cover
Use equalizer to make the sound comfortable for you
Adjust the playback speed
Enjoy dark and light app themes
Supported formats: MP3, M4B, AWB, FLAC, OGG audio files and many more (must be DRM free)
Auto-Bookmarks make it easy to find your place
AirPlay support allows redirection of audio output.
VoiceOver support
Dark mode for night owls
Convenient bookmarking system helps you mark the most important places.
Unlimited bookmarks for each audiobook
Put your own cover on the wager
Share your audiobook with friends
Lock-screen control
Customise app with extensive options
Sleep timer with shake to reset, set custom notification sounds, and a few unique options
Auto rewind depending on paused time, customize rewind times to your liking
Removing background noise from recordings made in classrooms and meetings
Changing the timbre of the reader's voice for a better listening experience