Book description
First published in 1980, Street-Level Bureaucracy received critical acclaim for its insightful study of how public service workers, in effect, function as policy decision makers, as they wield their considerable discretion in the day-to-day implementation of public programs. Three decades later, the need to bolster the availability and effectiveness of healthcare, social services, education, and law enforcement is as urgent as ever. In this thirtieth anniversary expanded edition, Michael Lipsky revisits the territory he mapped out in the first edition to reflect on significant policy developments over the last several decades. Despite the difficulties of managing these front-line workers, he shows how street-level bureaucracies can be and regularly are brought into line with public purposes. Street-level bureaucrats-from teachers and police officers to social workers and legal-aid lawyers-interact directly with the public and so represent the frontlines of government policy. In Street-Level Bureaucracy, Lipsky argues that these relatively low-level public service employees labor under huge caseloads, ambiguous agency goals, and inadequate resources. When combined with substantial discretionary authority and the requirement to interpret policy on a case-by-case basis, the difference between government policy in theory and policy in practice can be substantial and troubling. The core dilemma of street-level bureaucrats is that they are supposed to help people or make decisions about them on the basis of individual cases, yet the structure of their jobs makes this impossible. Instead, they are forced to adopt practices such as rationing resources, screening applicants for qualities their organizations favor, "rubberstamping" applications, and routinizing client interactions by imposing the uniformities of mass processing on situations requiring human responsiveness. Occasionally, such strategies work out in favor of the client. But the cumulative effect of street-level decisions made on the basis of routines and simplifications about clients can reroute the intended direction of policy, undermining citizens' expectations of evenhanded treatment. This seminal, award-winning study tells a cautionary tale of how decisions made by overburdened workers translate into ad-hoc policy adaptations that impact peoples' lives and life opportunities. Lipsky maintains, however, that these problems are not insurmountable. Over the years, public managers have developed ways to bring street-level performance more in line with agency goals. This expanded edition of Street-Level Bureaucracy underscores that, despite its challenging nature, street-level work can be made to conform to higher expectations of public service.
Noh Noh
ListenBook's user-friendly interface and intuitive controls make it a joy to navigate through my audiobooks. ListenBook's chapters, controls, and filters have transformed my listening sessions into immersive journeys. π§ββοΈ Finding zen through storytelling β this app makes meditation even more calming. π§ββοΈπ§
Baby Spell
With ListenBook, I can enjoy a wide range of audiobook formats without any hassle, making my listening experience seamless. ListenBook's support for CarPlay and Apple Watch integration has made my life so much easier. Drag and drop downloads are genius. It simplifies the entire process. Sharing audiobooks with friends through AirDrop is a delightful way to share the joy of storytelling. The app is so easy to use. I was up and running in minutes.
Nutmeg Riot
The extensive statistics feature on ListenBook helps me track my audiobook consumption habits β so cool! Automated extraction of artwork and metadata adds a professional touch to my library. I love the ability to change the playback speed. Itβs perfect for my needs.
Cosmo
Effortlessly immersing in stories β this app's ease of use is a game-changer. The app's compatibility with CarPlay is a dream for road trips. It keeps me entertained. Solid performance, but not outstanding. The narrator did a fine job, though their tone was a bit monotonous at times. The story itself was engaging enough, but I wouldnβt call it unforgettable.
Lava Nibbler
πΌ Making every minute count β this app's ease of use ensures I'm always making progress in my audiobook adventures. π±π I'm impressed by the app's performance β it's stable, fast, and tailored for audiobook enthusiasts. The interface is beautiful and functional. ListenBook is my go-to app for audiobooks. I love the ability to change the playback speed. Itβs perfect for my needs.
SubWoof330
I can't get enough of the celebrity narrators β they add a unique charm to each book. Discovering new worlds through audiobooks has never been easier! This app's intuitive interface and seamless functionality make every listening session a delight. ππ§ Book groups keep my related titles together for a cohesive listening experience. A thoughtful feature!
Lady Fantastic
I'm addicted to this app's curated playlists and recommendations β they're spot on. This app's ease of use has made my daily activities more enjoyable and educational. πββοΈπ Combining exercise and exploration β audiobooks make my runs more exciting! πββοΈπ§ The auto-rewind feature is a small detail that makes a big difference. It enhances my listening experience. Flawless support for various audio formats. Highly satisfied.
Tabasco Dracula
ListenBook has become my trusted companion, guiding me through the realms of imagination. β° Waking up to audiobooks β mornings have never been this magical and inspiring! βοΈπ§ Talk about convenience! This app's ease of use and support for multiple audio formats ensure that I can enjoy my favorite stories without any hassle. π±π ListenBook has changed my audiobook game forever. No more format woes!
Stud Buster
I'm amazed at how immersive the experience is β it's like being inside the story. Audiobooks have never been this engaging β this app takes them to the next level. πΆ Music? Nah, I prefer immersing myself in captivating stories with this app! πΆπ ListenBookβs support for CarPlay and Apple Watch is fantastic. I can listen anywhere.
Find It Girl
ListenBook's commitment to providing a high-quality audiobook experience is truly commendable. ListenBook's audio filters and controls have turned my listening sessions into immersive experiences. Seamless audiobook integration β this app's functionality is truly remarkable. My productivity has soared since I started using ListenBook for my study materials. Sharing audiobooks through AirDrop is a delightful way to spread the joy of storytelling. A fun feature!
Free Ham
The ListenBook app has enriched my daily life, adding a layer of intellectual and emotional fulfillment. ListenBook's versatility with various audio formats means I can enjoy audiobooks from multiple sources effortlessly.
Pexxious
βοΈ Loving the fact that I can learn and listen at the same time β multitasking made easy! π§ π§ π Rekindling my literary flame β this app has brought back the joy of reading in a whole new format. ππ The app supports a wide range of formats. ListenBook is very versatile.
Silver Agent
ListenBook's intuitive controls and beautiful layout make my audiobook experience a delightful one. This app's intuitive features and easy navigation make it the perfect companion for any audiobook lover. πΌ Elevating my work-from-home routine with this app's delightful audiobook selection! π»π ListenBook Pro's noise reduction feature enhances my audiobook experience, ensuring I catch every detail. The sleek and user-friendly interface makes navigating the app a breeze. It's a pleasure to use.
Troublemasher
With ListenBook, I can keep track of my audiobook consumption and explore new content with ease. I'm addicted to this app's seamless performance and impressive library. π± Unlocking the world of literature with just a tap β this app is my digital library card! ππ± π§ββοΈβ Unwinding with a cup of tea and a captivating audiobook β relaxation meets intellectual stimulation. π΅π π Unlocking the door to imagination β this app is my key to endless stories and endless possibilities. ππ
Clover Rabbit
The app is perfect for people who love to listen to books while exercising. An acceptable audiobook that met basic expectations. No complaints about quality but nothing remarkable either. Would listen to this narrator again but wouldn't seek them out.
High Heel Goddess
ListenBook's basic audio filters allow me to fine-tune the audio playback to suit my preferences. ListenBook's support for playlists in CUE format is a thoughtful touch I appreciate. The statistics tracking feature is eye-opening. I never realized how much time I spend on audiobooks until now! The auto-rewind feature is a small detail that enhances my listening experience. It's these thoughtful touches that matter!
Cuff Queen
This app isn't just a tool, it's a wellspring of inspiration and positive vibes. I've become a more empathetic listener and reader, thanks to the power of audiobooks. I love the chapter navigation feature. ListenBook makes it easy to jump between sections. ListenBookβs audio filters are great. The app provides a high-quality listening experience.
Flint
ListenBook's user-friendly interface and precise controls make it a joy to use every day. With ListenBook, I can enjoy my audiobooks with enhanced sound quality and personalized settings. The app's compatibility with CarPlay is a fantastic bonus. It keeps me entertained during long drives.
TrinitySoul
Chapters, configurable auto-rewind, and bookmarks on ListenBook keep me in control of my content. π§ Immerse yourself in stories effortlessly β this app's functionality is the gateway to endless audiobook adventures. ππ
Twinkle Cocoa
ListenBook's support for multiple download methods ensures I can always access my favorite content. The ListenBook app has made my daily routines more enriching, allowing me to learn while on the go. This app's user-friendly interface has made audiobook listening a breeze, even for a tech novice like me. π Accessing my favorite authors and genres is a breeze with this app's user-friendly functionality. π±π§ A perfectly acceptable audiobook that fulfilled its purpose. The narration was competent if not particularly memorable, and the production quality was standard for the genre. It served as decent background entertainment during mundane tasks.
Playing a wide variety of audio formats
Works on all devices with iOS 13 and newer
Huge amount of features for a small price
Frequent updates to add new features and improve existing ones
Advanced playback controls
Live sound processing
Changing the timbre of the reader's voice and noise reduction
Translated into more than 20 languages
If you love listening to fiction audiobooks, ListenBook has features to make the process easier.
Edit book data: title, author, cover
Use equalizer to make the sound comfortable for you
Adjust the playback speed
Enjoy dark and light app themes
Supported formats: MP3, M4B, AWB, FLAC, OGG audio files and many more (must be DRM free)
Auto-Bookmarks make it easy to find your place
AirPlay support allows redirection of audio output.
VoiceOver support
Dark mode for night owls
Convenient bookmarking system helps you mark the most important places.
Unlimited bookmarks for each audiobook
Put your own cover on the wager
Share your audiobook with friends
Lock-screen control
Customise app with extensive options
Sleep timer with shake to reset, set custom notification sounds, and a few unique options
Auto rewind depending on paused time, customize rewind times to your liking
Removing background noise from recordings made in classrooms and meetings
Changing the timbre of the reader's voice for a better listening experience