Book description
The twelve articles collected in this volume describe how the most basic features of Western economic organization - money, markets, land tenure and enterprise - were created in the temples and palaces of the ancient Near East. The perspective on these topics originated in the five international colloquia organized by the Institute for the Study of Long-term Economic Trends (ISLET) with Harvard University's Peabody Museum from 1994 to 2015. When these meetings began, most Assyriology, Egyptology and classical studies tended to accept the views of modern economic orthodoxy. Archaic social values were so different from today's views that there was resistance to recognizing the extent to which the Bronze Age economic takeoff, 3500-1200 BC, followed policies radically unlike our own. Endorsements"Michael Hudson is the foremost expert on the financial and monetary systems of the antiquarian Western/Near Eastern World, from Mesopotamia to the Fall of the Roman Empire. In this work he totally demolishes the myth that money developed from a need to simplify barter transactions. Instead, money developed as a complement to credit/debt relationships, initially mainly between Temples and Kings as creditors and merchants and small farmers as debtors."A second main theme is that many small farmers borrowed out of desperation, e.g. after bad harvests, so that the only way to prevent growing inequality was to introduce occasional debtor holidays via Jubilees or clean slates. But rich creditors, outside the ruling family, did not like to do this, and, whenever they controlled policy, land holding became centralized, and tax revenue declined, leading to collapse. Hudson's analysis poses the issue of whether debt forgiveness is feasible and/or desirable in the modern world."-Charles Goodhart, author of "Goodhart's Law" and initial external member of Bank of England Monetary Policy Committee"While David Graeber's Debt: The First 5000 Years exposed the myth of barter, Michael Hudson's brilliant book demonstrates that money's origins can be found in the temples and palaces of the Ancient Near East. Money was created to denominate debts to authorities incurred as rents and fees, and for the advance of land, seeds, animals and beer. As debts tended to grow faster than ability to pay, periodic debt cancellations restored liberty and the ability of communities to support themselves. Hudson warns that the rise of Western civilization's doctrine of the inviolability of debt drowns the majority of the world's population in unpayable debts and servitude to oligarchies. Social balance, growth, liberty, and resilience can only be restored with debt cancellations and Clean Slates."-L. Randall Wray, Professor of Economics, Levy Economics Institute of Bard College"Michael Hudson's research was a major influence on my husband David Graeber's anthropology of debt. David considered Michael the most innovative and important economic historian of the last half century. In this volume he describes how the most basic features of Western economic organization - money, markets, land tenure and enterprise - were created in the temples and palaces of the ancient Near East, not by individuals transacting on their own account."-Nika Dubrovsky, David Graeber's partner and founder of the David Graeber Institute
Abiss
π§ Fueling my audiobook addiction with this fantastic app β pure listening pleasure! ππ₯ ListenBook Pro's unlimited audiobook length is a dream come true for those epic tales. It's like having a personal audiobook library in your pocket. Looping playback is a study aid sent from heaven. It's helping me ace my exams! Drag and drop downloads directly from my web browser? That's a level of convenience I appreciate. This audiobook made my workouts fly by! The engaging narration kept me motivated to keep listening, which meant longer gym sessions. The narrator's energy matched the material perfectly - upbeat when needed, somber when appropriate. A great example of how narration can enhance text.
WonderWords
ListenBook's user-friendly controls and innovative features have made it an essential tool for my audiobook enjoyment. π± An app that truly understands audiobook enthusiasts β it's all about functionality, and this app nails it! ππ‘ Unlimited length audiobooks with ListenBook Pro are a huge plus! Auto-rewind feature is very useful. Excellent app!
Houston Rocket
Thanks to this app, listening to audiobooks has become a delightful habit. This app has turned even the most ordinary moments into reading sessions.
Liquid Death
I'm no longer missing out on great stories β this app fits perfectly into my lifestyle. ListenBook's support for various download methods and audio formats ensures that I always have access to my favorite content. ListenBook's compatibility with various formats ensures that my audio needs are met. π Adding a touch of magic to mundane tasks β this app turns errands into epic quests! ππ Drag and drop downloads are so convenient. No more messing around with complicated steps.
Sweetness
The fact that ListenBook doesn't just play, but enhances audio quality, is truly remarkable. ListenBook's integration of artwork and metadata adds a visually appealing touch to my library. ListenBook's support for CarPlay and Apple Watch integration has made my daily activities more seamless and convenient. I love how ListenBook makes it easy to organize my audiobook library. The app supports all formats, and the import process is a breeze. The playback controls are responsive, and the sound quality is excellent. Highly recommend!
VenusLion
ListenBook's compatibility with CarPlay and Apple Watch makes it a versatile companion for my daily activities. This app has made my daily walks a time for both exercise and learning. With this app, every moment is an opportunity to dive into a new story. The app is so easy to use. I was up and running in minutes.
Moon Radar
I can finally tackle my reading list while stuck in traffic β what a win! I'm impressed by ListenBook's commitment to providing a silky-smooth playback experience.
Brick Mooch
I've become a more empathetic listener thanks to the emotional depth of audiobooks. I'm hooked on this app's effortless integration with my daily activities. π§ββοΈβ Sipping tea and getting lost in stories β the ultimate way to unwind! π΅π ListenBook is the ultimate audiobook player. The app supports all formats, and the import process is seamless. I love the playback history featureβitβs so easy to revisit my favorite parts. Highly recommend this app!
Whistler
The layout of ListenBook is so beautiful and user-friendly, making it a pleasure to use. With this app, I can dive into captivating narratives while cooking, cleaning, or commuting β pure magic! This app has made my daily routines more meaningful and enjoyable. The range of audio formats supported is incredible. No need to worry about file conversion. The app is very easy to use. ListenBook makes managing my audiobook library simple.
BuzzMouse
The intuitive interface and seamless navigation make this app a joy to use. Audiobooks on this app have made studying and learning a more enjoyable process. ListenBook has brought stories back into my life, making every moment a new adventure. ListenBook has turned my ordinary moments into extraordinary journeys of the mind. Tone adjustment is such a unique feature. It's like customizing the narrator's voice.
Loot
This app has made my workouts and chores so much more enjoyable. Simplifying my audiobook experience β this app's design is remarkable. ListenBookβs design is sleek and modern. The app is a pleasure to use. The app is super intuitive. I was up and running in minutes.
Trouble Mittens
Audiobooks have become a part of my self-care routine, thanks to this app. ListenBookβs playback is silky-smooth. The app never glitches.
Mindless Bobcat
I'm in awe of how technology has enhanced my reading experience through this app. ListenBook Pro offers amazing value with unlimited audiobook length and noise reduction features. I'm addicted to this app's seamless integration with my daily activities. My audiobook collection has never looked better. Thank you, ListenBook!
Demo
ListenBook Pro's unlimited audiobook length is a game-changer. ListenBookβs playback speed control is very useful. I can listen at my own pace.
SkyGod
π Rekindling my love for stories β this app's accessibility has reignited my passion! ππ ListenBook Pro's noise reduction feature enhances my audiobook experience, ensuring I catch every detail. ListenBook has changed my audiobook game forever. No more format woes! I love how I can create playlists. Itβs perfect for organizing my books.
Dark Horse
ListenBook's user-friendly interface and seamless playback have made it my go-to app. This app's ease of use has made my daily activities more enjoyable and educational. I love the ability to change the playback pitch. Itβs a unique feature.
Divine Bramble
I've never been so entertained while doing household chores β this app is a lifesaver! The ListenBook app has made my daily routines more enriching, allowing me to learn while on the go. This app's user-friendly controls and sleek design have made audiobook listening a truly immersive journey. Bookmarking favorite parts of audiobooks is a breeze. It's like having a personalized study guide.
Sandbox
The features on this app, from bookmarks to playback speed, cater to all preferences. Audiobook excellence made simple β this app's functionality is a true asset. Apple Watch compatibility adds a new level of convenience to my audiobook enjoyment. It's seamless control at my wrist. Adjusting playback speed has revolutionized the way I learn and enjoy audiobooks. I can adapt the pace to my needs, maximizing comprehension and retention. An absolutely stellar production from start to finish! The narrator's command of pacing and tone was masterful, knowing exactly when to speed up for excitement or slow down for dramatic effect. The audio quality was pristine with no distracting mouth sounds or uneven volume.
Pocket Muzzie
ListenBook's library organization features have transformed my chaotic audiobook collection into an organized masterpiece. π§ Immerse yourself in stories effortlessly β this app's functionality is the gateway to endless audiobook adventures. ππ The layout is not only beautiful but also intuitive. Controls are easy to access.
Pogue
ListenBook's drag and drop downloads from web browsers are a time-saving feature I can't live without. This app's ease of use has made reading an integral part of my everyday life. This app has transformed my daily commute into a captivating journey of knowledge and entertainment. The app is perfect for people who love to listen to books while commuting.
Playing a wide variety of audio formats
Works on all devices with iOS 13 and newer
Huge amount of features for a small price
Frequent updates to add new features and improve existing ones
Advanced playback controls
Live sound processing
Changing the timbre of the reader's voice and noise reduction
Translated into more than 20 languages
If you love listening to fiction audiobooks, ListenBook has features to make the process easier.
Edit book data: title, author, cover
Use equalizer to make the sound comfortable for you
Adjust the playback speed
Enjoy dark and light app themes
Supported formats: MP3, M4B, AWB, FLAC, OGG audio files and many more (must be DRM free)
Auto-Bookmarks make it easy to find your place
AirPlay support allows redirection of audio output.
VoiceOver support
Dark mode for night owls
Convenient bookmarking system helps you mark the most important places.
Unlimited bookmarks for each audiobook
Put your own cover on the wager
Share your audiobook with friends
Lock-screen control
Customise app with extensive options
Sleep timer with shake to reset, set custom notification sounds, and a few unique options
Auto rewind depending on paused time, customize rewind times to your liking
Removing background noise from recordings made in classrooms and meetings
Changing the timbre of the reader's voice for a better listening experience