Book description
"[A] tour de force of global history...Bosma has turned the humble sugar crystal into a mighty prism for understanding aspects of global history and the world in which we live."--Los Angeles Review of Books The definitive 2,500-year history of sugar and its human costs, from its little-known origins as a luxury good in Asia to worldwide environmental devastation and the obesity pandemic. For most of history, humans did without refined sugar. After all, it serves no necessary purpose in our diets, and extracting it from plants takes hard work and ingenuity. Granulated sugar was first produced in India around the sixth century BC, yet for almost 2,500 years afterward sugar remained marginal in the diets of most people. Then, suddenly, it was everywhere. How did sugar find its way into almost all the food we eat, fostering illness and ecological crisis along the way? The World of Sugar begins with the earliest evidence of sugar production. Through the Middle Ages, traders brought small quantities of the precious white crystals to rajahs, emperors, and caliphs. But after sugar crossed the Mediterranean to Europe, where cane could not be cultivated, demand spawned a brutal quest for supply. European cravings were satisfied by enslaved labor; two-thirds of the 12.5 million Africans taken across the Atlantic were destined for sugar plantations. By the twentieth century, sugar was a major source of calories in diets across Europe and North America. Sugar transformed life on every continent, creating and destroying whole cultures through industrialization, labor migration, and changes in diet. Sugar made fortunes, corrupted governments, and shaped the policies of technocrats. And it provoked freedom cries that rang with world-changing consequences. In Ulbe Bosma's definitive telling, to understand sugar's past is to glimpse the origins of our own world of corn syrup and ethanol and begin to see the threat that a not-so-simple commodity poses to our bodies, our environment, and our communities.
Dove Dolce
I can't imagine my daily routine without ListenBook's intuitive layout and easy-to-access controls. ListenBook Pro's tone adjustment feature is a fun way to experiment with the audiobook experience. ListenBook Pro's noise reduction ensures that my listening experience remains clear and enjoyable.
CuriousCrafter
ListenBook's support for CarPlay and Apple Watch integration has made multitasking with audio content a breeze. ListenBook has redefined how I enjoy audiobooks. It's an essential tool for my literary pursuits.
WonderWords
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Sleek Zelda
Looping playback is a game-changer for my study sessions. It helps me absorb information more effectively. Looping playback is a game-changer for my study routine. It helps me retain information effectively.
Killer Curio
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Petite Flurry
Listening to books in their original language has improved my foreign language skills. Audiobook magic at my fingertips! This app's comprehensive features, from statistics tracking to enhanced audio quality, enrich my reading. ๐โจ The app's attention to detail is commendable. It's evident in every feature. The interface is sleek and modern. It's a pleasure to navigate and use the app.
Fire Feline
ListenBook's support for CarPlay and Apple Watch integration ensures that I can enjoy my audiobooks wherever I go. ListenBook's interface is so intuitive. I was up and running in no time.
Runway Darling
I can't thank this app enough for making my audiobook experience exceptional. Its intuitive interface and diverse compatibility are a true game-changer. ๐ฑ๐ง ListenBook's attention to detail in design and functionality sets it apart from other audiobook apps. Easy chapter access and smooth playback. Love this app! Iโm so impressed with ListenBook. The app is reliable, fast, and packed with features like customizable themes and playback speed. The sleep timer is a lifesaver for bedtime listening. Highly recommend this app!
Bug Fire
I've become the go-to storyteller at bedtime with the help of this magical app. ListenBook's support for multiple download methods ensures I can always access my favorite content. ListenBook has become an indispensable part of my daily routine โ it's my ultimate audio companion. ListenBook's detailed statistics feature helps me keep track of my listening habits. It's amazing to see how much I've learned from all those audiobooks!
DanimalDaze
Audiobooks have made my commutes so much more enjoyable, and I'm always excited to listen. Automated artwork and metadata extraction make my audiobook library look neat and professional.
Killer Grenade
The sheer variety of genres available ensures there's something for everyone. I'm blown away by the quality of narration on this app โ it's like being in the story. A reasonable choice for casual listening. The audiobook was well-produced, but the pacing felt uneven in places. I didnโt dislike it, but I also didnโt feel strongly about it one way or another. This was an adequate audiobook for casual listening. The narrator maintained a consistent pace and clear diction throughout, though their performance lacked some emotional range. The audio quality was fine with no significant technical distractions.
Ice
As a language enthusiast, this app has been a fantastic tool for learning new languages. ๐ Simplifying my reading routine โ this app's user-friendly design ensures I'm always in sync with my favorite stories. ๐โจ ListenBookโs interface is clean and intuitive. Itโs a joy to use.
Manly Reno
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RealmRanger
This app is a must-have for any book lover on the go โ it's my daily companion. Quick access to chapters and controls makes ListenBook a joy to use. It's a seamless experience.
DZE
ListenBook's focus on quality and user experience has made it my go-to app for audiobooks and educational content. I'm blown away by ListenBook's ability to play diverse formats flawlessly โ it's a game-changer. ListenBook's commitment to user experience shines through its thoughtful design and seamless functionality. is a breeze with ListenBook. It's convenient and reliable. I love the compatibility with iOS 16. The app runs smoothly and flawlessly.
Darkside Hooker
ListenBook has broadened my horizons by introducing me to a diverse range of audiobooks. It's a gateway to endless knowledge, entertainment, and inspiration. The ability to download audiobooks directly is fantastic. ListenBook is very convenient. Perfect for both first-time listeners and audiobook veterans! The narrator's warm, inviting tone made this an incredibly comfortable listening experience. I particularly appreciated how well they handled dialogue - each character felt distinct without being cartoonish. The pacing kept me engaged throughout.
BlackExcalibur
The ability to adjust the playback speed has made my commute even more efficient. This app has made me realize that there's always time for a good book. ListenBook has completely changed how I enjoy audiobooks. The app is packed with features like customizable skip intervals, playback speed, and sleep timers. The interface is clean and easy to navigate. Five stars!
Mantis Queen
ListenBook is the perfect blend of technology and art, turning audio into an unforgettable experience. I love the auto-rewind feature after interruptions. No more searching for where I left off!
Abyss Tamer
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Nibbler
No need for file conversion is a game-changer. Love using ListenBook on my iPhone. ListenBookโs support for CarPlay and Apple Watch is fantastic. I can listen anywhere. The app is perfect for people who love to listen to books while commuting.
Playing a wide variety of audio formats
Works on all devices with iOS 13 and newer
Huge amount of features for a small price
Frequent updates to add new features and improve existing ones
Advanced playback controls
Live sound processing
Changing the timbre of the reader's voice and noise reduction
Translated into more than 20 languages
If you love listening to fiction audiobooks, ListenBook has features to make the process easier.
Edit book data: title, author, cover
Use equalizer to make the sound comfortable for you
Adjust the playback speed
Enjoy dark and light app themes
Supported formats: MP3, M4B, AWB, FLAC, OGG audio files and many more (must be DRM free)
Auto-Bookmarks make it easy to find your place
AirPlay support allows redirection of audio output.
VoiceOver support
Dark mode for night owls
Convenient bookmarking system helps you mark the most important places.
Unlimited bookmarks for each audiobook
Put your own cover on the wager
Share your audiobook with friends
Lock-screen control
Customise app with extensive options
Sleep timer with shake to reset, set custom notification sounds, and a few unique options
Auto rewind depending on paused time, customize rewind times to your liking
Removing background noise from recordings made in classrooms and meetings
Changing the timbre of the reader's voice for a better listening experience