Book description
"[A] tour de force of global history...Bosma has turned the humble sugar crystal into a mighty prism for understanding aspects of global history and the world in which we live."--Los Angeles Review of Books The definitive 2,500-year history of sugar and its human costs, from its little-known origins as a luxury good in Asia to worldwide environmental devastation and the obesity pandemic. For most of history, humans did without refined sugar. After all, it serves no necessary purpose in our diets, and extracting it from plants takes hard work and ingenuity. Granulated sugar was first produced in India around the sixth century BC, yet for almost 2,500 years afterward sugar remained marginal in the diets of most people. Then, suddenly, it was everywhere. How did sugar find its way into almost all the food we eat, fostering illness and ecological crisis along the way? The World of Sugar begins with the earliest evidence of sugar production. Through the Middle Ages, traders brought small quantities of the precious white crystals to rajahs, emperors, and caliphs. But after sugar crossed the Mediterranean to Europe, where cane could not be cultivated, demand spawned a brutal quest for supply. European cravings were satisfied by enslaved labor; two-thirds of the 12.5 million Africans taken across the Atlantic were destined for sugar plantations. By the twentieth century, sugar was a major source of calories in diets across Europe and North America. Sugar transformed life on every continent, creating and destroying whole cultures through industrialization, labor migration, and changes in diet. Sugar made fortunes, corrupted governments, and shaped the policies of technocrats. And it provoked freedom cries that rang with world-changing consequences. In Ulbe Bosma's definitive telling, to understand sugar's past is to glimpse the origins of our own world of corn syrup and ethanol and begin to see the threat that a not-so-simple commodity poses to our bodies, our environment, and our communities.
Lightening Trip
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Pepper Legs
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Flotsams54
The app's layout is clean and intuitive, making it a pleasure to navigate. This app's ease of use has made reading more accessible and enjoyable than ever before. ListenBook's statistics feature is eye-opening. I had no idea how much time I spent immersed in audiobooks until I started using it. The ability to play various audio formats without conversion is very convenient. ListenBook is a great app.
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All Natural
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Finally, an app that understands the power of CUE playlists. Perfect for organizing. ListenBook Pro is worth every penny. Unlimited audiobook length? Count me in!
WeldMaster
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Forger
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Guillotine
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Pepper Prada
With ListenBook, I've found a convenient and enjoyable way to engage with audiobooks and educational content. Audiobooks have never been this immersive β this app transports me to different worlds. This app has reignited my love for literature and made it a part of my everyday life. πΆπ Setting the mood with stories instead of songs β this app is my go-to playlist! π§π
Hobo Samurai
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Dredd
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Firecracker
This app has reignited my love for literature in the most delightful way. ListenBook's audio filters allow me to customize the audio playback to suit my preferences perfectly. ListenBookβs playback is silky-smooth. The app is packed with useful features.
Scooby Did
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Washer
I'm enjoying books I never thought I'd be interested in β all thanks to this app. Sharing audiobooks with friends is a blast. AirDrop makes it seamless. Bookmarks have become my study companion. I can easily revisit important passages in my audiobooks.
Silver Agent
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MuseMaster
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Firecracker
πΆββοΈπ Strolling through captivating narratives has never been easier β this app's intuitive controls make audiobook listening a delight. π§ποΈ Tone adjustment adds a new layer of personalization to my audiobook experience. It's like having the narrator tailor the voice to my preferences. Not bad, but not amazing either. The narratorβs voice was pleasant, though some parts felt a bit rushed. The story had its moments, but I wouldnβt necessarily recommend it over similar titles in the genre.
Widow Curio
I love that I can download content directly from the internet within the ListenBook app β so handy! Changing the tone of the sound on ListenBook Pro is a unique feature that adds a personal touch to my listening. ListenBook's chapters, controls, and filters have taken my audiobook journey to new heights. Book groups are a thoughtful addition. They help me keep related titles together for a seamless experience.
Playing a wide variety of audio formats
Works on all devices with iOS 13 and newer
Huge amount of features for a small price
Frequent updates to add new features and improve existing ones
Advanced playback controls
Live sound processing
Changing the timbre of the reader's voice and noise reduction
Translated into more than 20 languages
If you love listening to fiction audiobooks, ListenBook has features to make the process easier.
Edit book data: title, author, cover
Use equalizer to make the sound comfortable for you
Adjust the playback speed
Enjoy dark and light app themes
Supported formats: MP3, M4B, AWB, FLAC, OGG audio files and many more (must be DRM free)
Auto-Bookmarks make it easy to find your place
AirPlay support allows redirection of audio output.
VoiceOver support
Dark mode for night owls
Convenient bookmarking system helps you mark the most important places.
Unlimited bookmarks for each audiobook
Put your own cover on the wager
Share your audiobook with friends
Lock-screen control
Customise app with extensive options
Sleep timer with shake to reset, set custom notification sounds, and a few unique options
Auto rewind depending on paused time, customize rewind times to your liking
Removing background noise from recordings made in classrooms and meetings
Changing the timbre of the reader's voice for a better listening experience